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Under Their Thumb

Under Their Thumb

How a Nice Boy from Brooklyn Got Mixed Up with the Rolling Stones
by Bill German 2009 368 pages
3.98
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. A Fan's Journey: From Zine Creator to Stones Insider

"I was 21, naive, not cynical, I tried to please"

Humble beginnings. Bill German's journey began in 1978 when, at 16, he started "Beggars Banquet," a Rolling Stones fanzine. His dedication and unique insider perspective caught the band's attention, leading to unprecedented access and relationships with the Stones.

Growing influence. As the zine gained popularity, German found himself increasingly involved in the Stones' world. He attended exclusive events, interviewed band members, and became a trusted source for fans and media alike. This transformation from fan to insider highlighted the power of passion and perseverance in the music industry.

2. The Rolling Stones' Inner Circle: Personalities and Dynamics

"Woody said that the key to getting Mick was to get the rest of the band first."

Complex relationships. The book provides intimate insights into the personalities and dynamics within the Rolling Stones. Each member had distinct characteristics:

  • Mick Jagger: Charismatic, business-minded, sometimes distant
  • Keith Richards: Rebellious, loyal, substance struggles
  • Charlie Watts: Reserved, jazz enthusiast
  • Ronnie Wood: Affable, artistic, caught between Mick and Keith

Power dynamics. The relationships between band members, especially Mick and Keith, were often strained. Their creative and personal tensions shaped the band's direction and music. The inner circle also included various managers, assistants, and hangers-on, each playing a role in the Stones' ecosystem.

3. Behind the Scenes: Tours, Concerts, and Album Productions

"It's nighttime, the phones don't ring, nobody's around. It's home."

Tour life. The book offers a glimpse into the massive undertaking of a Rolling Stones tour. From logistics and security to setlists and backstage drama, German provides a comprehensive look at life on the road with one of the world's biggest bands.

Studio sessions. German's access extended to recording sessions, offering readers insight into the creative process behind iconic albums. The tension, collaboration, and occasional magic of these sessions are vividly portrayed, showing how the Stones' music came to life.

4. The Business of Rock: Promoters, Managers, and Merchandising

"Cash your dreams before they slip away"

Financial realities. The book reveals the complex business side of rock and roll. It details:

  • Contract negotiations
  • Tour promotions
  • Merchandising deals
  • Management decisions

Evolving industry. German's long-term perspective shows how the music business changed over the years, from the relatively simple operations of the early days to the multi-million dollar enterprises of later tours.

5. Mick vs. Keith: Creative Tensions and Leadership Struggles

"We don't have time not to relate well"

Creative partnership. The Jagger-Richards songwriting duo was at the heart of the Stones' success, but their relationship was often fraught with tension. The book details their differing approaches to music, business, and band leadership.

Power struggles. Over the years, Mick and Keith's relationship oscillated between close collaboration and bitter rivalry. These dynamics affected everything from album productions to tour decisions, shaping the band's trajectory and sound.

6. The Price of Dedication: Personal Sacrifices and Mental Health

"I had no time to date, no time to play sports, and no time to take driving lessons."

Personal toll. German's dedication to Beggars Banquet and the Stones came at a significant personal cost. He describes:

  • Neglected relationships
  • Financial struggles
  • Health issues
  • Mental health challenges, including thoughts of suicide

Identity crisis. The author grapples with the realization that his entire identity has become intertwined with the Stones, leading to a profound existential crisis.

7. Evolution of Fandom: From Passion to Profession

"You're a fan's fan's fan!"

Professionalization of fandom. German's journey shows how passionate fandom can evolve into a career. His story illustrates:

  • The transition from amateur to professional
  • The challenges of maintaining objectivity
  • The blurring lines between fan, journalist, and insider

Changing landscape. The book traces how fan culture changed over the years, from handmade zines to the internet age, reflecting broader shifts in music consumption and fan engagement.

8. The Stones' Impact on Popular Culture and Music History

"The tanks are rolling out, the Stones are rolling in."

Cultural icons. The book illustrates how the Rolling Stones transcended music to become cultural touchstones. Their influence extended to:

  • Fashion
  • Politics
  • Social movements
  • International relations

Musical legacy. German's insider perspective provides unique insights into the Stones' musical evolution and their enduring impact on rock and roll.

9. Life After the Spotlight: Band Members' Solo Pursuits

"Charlie was just in Phoenix, buyin' horses with Shirley."

Individual journeys. The book details the band members' lives outside the Stones:

  • Charlie Watts' jazz projects
  • Ronnie Wood's art career
  • Keith Richards' solo albums
  • Mick Jagger's various business and entertainment ventures

Balancing act. These solo pursuits often created tension within the band, but also allowed for personal growth and artistic exploration.

10. The Challenges of Maintaining Journalistic Integrity in Fandom

"Do what's right for you. What you feel comfortable with. 'Cause you're not doin' the Stones a favor by signin' it."

Ethical dilemmas. German frequently found himself torn between his roles as a fan, journalist, and friend. He grappled with:

  • Maintaining objectivity
  • Respecting privacy
  • Reporting uncomfortable truths
  • Balancing access with integrity

Personal growth. Over time, German learned to navigate these challenges, developing his own ethical framework and professional identity. His journey reflects the broader challenges faced by music journalists and embedded reporters in various fields.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.98 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Under Their Thumb offers an insider's perspective on the Rolling Stones from 1978-1995 through the eyes of Bill German, who ran the band's fanzine. Readers appreciate German's honest portrayal of band members, especially Keith Richards and Ron Wood, and insights into the music industry's commercialization. While some found German's obsession with the Stones concerning, many praised the book's engaging storytelling and behind-the-scenes details. Critics noted the lack of resolution regarding German's post-Stones life but overall found it an entertaining read for rock fans.

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About the Author

Bill German is a journalist and author who gained recognition for his long-running Rolling Stones fanzine, Beggars Banquet. Starting the publication as a teenager in Brooklyn, German's dedication led to unprecedented access to the band, particularly Keith Richards and Ron Wood. His experiences over 17 years with the Stones formed the basis for his memoir, "Under Their Thumb." German's writing style is described as engaging and humorous, with a keen eye for detail. His unique position as both fan and insider provides a distinctive perspective on one of rock's most iconic bands during a significant period of their career.

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