Key Takeaways
1. Surviving the Holocaust: A Tailor's Journey from Auschwitz to America
"On your own, you will survive," he said. "You are young and strong, and I know you will survive. If you survive by yourself, you must honor us by living, by not feeling sorry for us. That is what you must do."
Maximilian Grünfeld's survival story begins in the small town of Pavlovo, Czechoslovakia, where he lived with his family until they were deported to Auschwitz in 1944. At 15, he was separated from his mother, siblings, and grandparents, who were sent to the gas chambers. His father, knowing they had a better chance of survival apart, made the heart-wrenching decision to separate from his son.
Life in the concentration camps was a daily struggle for survival. Maximilian endured:
- Auschwitz, where he first encountered Josef Mengele, the "Angel of Death"
- Buna/Monowitz, where he worked as a slave laborer
- The brutal Death March to Gleiwitz
- Buchenwald, where he was finally liberated by American troops in 1945
Throughout his ordeal, Maximilian's resourcefulness and determination kept him alive. He learned to scavenge for food, avoid dangerous situations, and even used a stolen Nazi shirt to gain small advantages. His father's words became his mantra, driving him to survive and honor his family's memory.
2. The Power of Clothing: From Nazi Uniforms to Custom Suits
"That day I learned clothes possess power. Clothes don't just 'make the man,' they can save the man. They did for me."
Clothing as survival became a recurring theme in Maximilian's life. In the camps, a stolen Nazi shirt provided him with small but crucial advantages. This experience taught him the power of appearance and how clothing could influence perceptions and treatment.
The transformation from victim to tailor began in the camps, where Maximilian repaired a torn SS shirt, learning his first stitches. This skill would later become the foundation of his career and life's work. After liberation, he understood that:
- Proper attire could open doors and create opportunities
- A well-made suit could boost confidence and change perceptions
- The art of tailoring was not just about making clothes, but about transforming lives
This realization would shape his future career and philosophy, leading him to become one of America's most renowned tailors, dressing presidents, celebrities, and business leaders.
3. Building a New Life in America: From Floor Boy to Master Tailor
"I wanted to innovate and make changes. You must remember that some of the kapos were Jewish prisoners, but they could be brutal. They wanted to please the Germans, so some of them would be hard on us so the Germans would not punish them."
A fresh start in America began when Maximilian, now known as Martin Greenfield, arrived in New York in 1947. With determination and the skills he had begun to develop in the camps, he found work at GGG Clothes, starting as a floor boy.
Martin's rise in the tailoring world was marked by:
- Learning every aspect of suit-making, from pressing to cutting
- Impressing his bosses with his attention to detail and work ethic
- Developing relationships with clients, including celebrities and politicians
- Eventually buying the GGG factory and founding Martin Greenfield Clothiers
His journey from Holocaust survivor to master tailor is a testament to the American dream and the power of perseverance. Martin's experience in the camps taught him the value of hard work and the importance of seizing opportunities, which he applied throughout his career in America.
4. The Art of Hand-Tailoring: Craftsmanship and Quality Above All
"Quality is the greatest bargain."
Commitment to craftsmanship became the hallmark of Martin Greenfield Clothiers. Martin insisted on using only the highest-quality materials and methods, refusing to compromise on any aspect of suit-making.
Key elements of Martin's tailoring philosophy include:
- Hand-shaped full-canvas fronts
- Italian and English woolens and cashmeres
- Handmade horn buttons
- Endless hand pressing to mold the jacket's form
- Hand-stitched and functional buttonholes
- Collars with a gorge done right to ensure a snug fit
Martin's dedication to quality and traditional hand-tailoring techniques set his suits apart in an industry increasingly dominated by mass production. His ability to correct for physical imperfections and create perfectly fitted garments earned him a reputation as one of the best tailors in America.
5. Dressing the Powerful: From Presidents to Hollywood Stars
"Politics is show business for ugly people," or so the old saying goes.
Presidential wardrobes became a specialty for Martin, who has dressed every U.S. president since Dwight D. Eisenhower. His work with presidents includes:
- Creating a bulletproof vest for Gerald Ford
- Dressing Bill Clinton in comfortable yet presidential suits
- Crafting Barack Obama's signature look with custom-made suits
Hollywood and beyond, Martin's clientele expanded to include:
- Celebrities like Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., and Leonardo DiCaprio
- Sports stars such as LeBron James and Shaquille O'Neal
- Politicians and business leaders from around the world
Martin's ability to create suits that not only look impeccable but also reflect the wearer's personality and status has made him the go-to tailor for those in the public eye. His work in film and television, creating period-accurate costumes for productions like "Boardwalk Empire" and "The Great Gatsby," further cemented his reputation as a master of his craft.
6. Family and Legacy: Building Martin Greenfield Clothiers
"Sometimes, early in the mornings or just before we turn off the factory lights at day's end, I look across the old creaky wooden factory floors, over all the bolts of fabric, around the spools of thread. I spot my sons without their seeing me. I live for those moments."
A family business emerged as Martin brought his sons, Jay and Tod, into the company. Their involvement has been crucial to the continued success and growth of Martin Greenfield Clothiers.
Key aspects of the family legacy include:
- Jay's business acumen and piece goods expertise
- Tod's analytical skills and ability to transform tailoring into a science
- Maintaining the traditional hand-tailoring techniques while adapting to modern demands
- Training new generations of tailors to ensure the craft's continuation
The involvement of Martin's sons not only ensured the company's future but also provided Martin with a sense of fulfillment and continuity that he had lost during the Holocaust. The family business became a testament to survival, resilience, and the American dream.
7. Remembering the Past, Embracing the Future: A Survivor's Perspective
"There isn't a person who loves America more than I do. The United States is the best damn country the world has ever known. Anyone who questions that hasn't been where I've been, hasn't seen what I've seen."
Honoring the past while building for the future has been a constant theme in Martin's life. He never forgot his experiences during the Holocaust or the family he lost, but he channeled those memories into creating a successful life and business in America.
Martin's perspective on life and success is shaped by his experiences:
- Appreciation for the opportunities America provided
- Understanding the importance of hard work and perseverance
- Valuing family and creating a legacy for future generations
- Using his success to give back and help others
Despite the horrors he experienced, Martin's story is ultimately one of hope, resilience, and the triumph of the human spirit. His journey from concentration camp survivor to master tailor to the powerful and famous is a testament to the possibilities of the American dream and the enduring strength of those who have faced unimaginable adversity.
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FAQ
What's "Measure of a Man: From Auschwitz Survivor to Presidents' Tailor" about?
- Survival and Success: The book is an autobiography of Martin Greenfield, detailing his journey from surviving Auschwitz to becoming a renowned tailor for U.S. presidents and celebrities.
- Historical Context: It provides a firsthand account of the Holocaust, offering insights into the horrors of concentration camps and the resilience required to survive.
- Career Journey: The narrative follows Greenfield's career trajectory, highlighting his rise in the fashion industry and his work with high-profile clients.
- Personal Growth: It explores themes of identity, family, and the pursuit of the American Dream, showcasing Greenfield's transformation and achievements.
Why should I read "Measure of a Man"?
- Inspiring Story: The book offers an inspiring tale of overcoming unimaginable adversity and achieving success against all odds.
- Historical Insight: It provides a personal perspective on the Holocaust, enriching the reader's understanding of this historical period.
- Fashion Industry Insights: Readers interested in fashion will gain insights into the tailoring industry and the art of crafting bespoke suits.
- Life Lessons: The book imparts valuable lessons on resilience, perseverance, and the importance of family and community.
What are the key takeaways of "Measure of a Man"?
- Resilience and Determination: Greenfield's story exemplifies the power of resilience and determination in overcoming life's challenges.
- Importance of Craftsmanship: The book highlights the significance of dedication to one's craft and the pursuit of excellence in any field.
- Value of Relationships: It underscores the importance of building strong relationships and networks, which played a crucial role in Greenfield's success.
- American Dream: Greenfield's journey is a testament to the opportunities available in America for those willing to work hard and seize them.
What are the best quotes from "Measure of a Man" and what do they mean?
- "Clothes don’t just 'make the man,' they can save the man." This quote reflects Greenfield's belief in the transformative power of clothing, both in terms of personal identity and professional success.
- "Produce quality with intrinsic value." This mantra from Greenfield's mentor emphasizes the importance of creating products that offer lasting value and quality.
- "I’m left with nothing but gratitude and joy for my life." This statement encapsulates Greenfield's appreciation for his journey and the opportunities he found in America.
- "The United States is the best damn country the world has ever known." This quote highlights Greenfield's deep love and gratitude for the opportunities and freedom he found in America.
How did Martin Greenfield survive Auschwitz?
- Family Separation: Greenfield was separated from his family upon arrival at Auschwitz, a traumatic event that marked the beginning of his survival journey.
- Work Assignments: He was assigned various labor tasks, including working in the laundry and sorting room, which kept him alive by making him useful to the Nazis.
- Resourcefulness: Greenfield's ability to adapt and learn quickly, such as sewing a Nazi shirt to gain favor, played a crucial role in his survival.
- Mental Resilience: Despite the horrors, Greenfield maintained hope and a will to live, which helped him endure the camp's brutal conditions.
How did Martin Greenfield become a tailor for U.S. presidents?
- Starting at GGG: After arriving in America, Greenfield began working at GGG, a prestigious suit manufacturer, where he honed his tailoring skills.
- Mentorship: He was mentored by William P. Goldman, who recognized his talent and helped him rise through the ranks.
- Building a Reputation: Greenfield's dedication to quality and craftsmanship earned him a reputation, leading to opportunities to dress high-profile clients.
- Presidential Clients: His work eventually caught the attention of U.S. presidents, starting with Dwight D. Eisenhower, and continued with others like Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.
What challenges did Martin Greenfield face in America?
- Language Barrier: Upon arrival, Greenfield struggled with English, which he overcame by taking night classes and immersing himself in the language.
- Cultural Adjustment: Adapting to American culture and customs was a challenge, but Greenfield embraced the opportunities and freedoms available.
- Career Development: Building a career in a new country required perseverance and the ability to seize opportunities in the fashion industry.
- Emotional Struggles: Greenfield dealt with the trauma of his past and the loss of his family while trying to build a new life.
What role did mentorship play in Martin Greenfield's success?
- Guidance from William P. Goldman: Goldman's mentorship was pivotal, providing Greenfield with opportunities to learn and grow in the tailoring industry.
- Learning the Craft: Mentors at GGG taught Greenfield the intricacies of suit-making, which became the foundation of his career.
- Business Acumen: Mentorship helped Greenfield understand the business side of fashion, including customer relations and quality control.
- Personal Development: Mentors also supported Greenfield's personal growth, helping him navigate challenges and build confidence.
How did Martin Greenfield's experiences shape his views on life and success?
- Value of Hard Work: Greenfield's journey reinforced the importance of hard work and dedication in achieving success.
- Resilience and Adaptability: His survival and career taught him the value of resilience and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
- Gratitude and Humility: Despite his success, Greenfield remains grateful for the opportunities he received and the people who helped him along the way.
- Commitment to Quality: His experiences instilled a commitment to producing high-quality work and maintaining high standards in his craft.
What impact did Martin Greenfield have on the fashion industry?
- Innovative Techniques: Greenfield introduced innovative tailoring techniques that enhanced the quality and fit of men's suits.
- High-Profile Clientele: His work with celebrities and politicians elevated the status of bespoke tailoring in the fashion industry.
- Mentorship and Training: Greenfield trained and mentored many young tailors, passing on his skills and knowledge to the next generation.
- Legacy of Excellence: His commitment to quality and craftsmanship set a standard in the industry, influencing how suits are made and perceived.
How did Martin Greenfield's personal life influence his professional journey?
- Family Values: The loss of his family during the Holocaust motivated Greenfield to build a strong family and community in America.
- Cultural Heritage: His Jewish heritage and experiences during the Holocaust influenced his values and work ethic.
- Supportive Relationships: Greenfield's relationships with mentors, colleagues, and clients provided support and opportunities throughout his career.
- Balancing Personal and Professional Life: Greenfield's dedication to his family and career exemplifies the balance he sought between personal fulfillment and professional success.
What lessons can readers learn from "Measure of a Man"?
- Overcoming Adversity: Greenfield's story teaches the power of resilience and determination in overcoming life's challenges.
- Pursuit of Excellence: The book emphasizes the importance of dedication to one's craft and the pursuit of excellence in any field.
- Value of Relationships: It highlights the significance of building strong relationships and networks, which played a crucial role in Greenfield's success.
- Embracing Opportunities: Greenfield's journey is a testament to the opportunities available in America for those willing to work hard and seize them.
Review Summary
Measure of a Man is a memoir by Holocaust survivor Martin Greenfield, recounting his journey from Auschwitz to becoming a renowned tailor. Reviews praise Greenfield's inspirational story, resilience, and success in America. Many readers found the Holocaust section powerful and moving. However, some felt the later chapters focused too heavily on name-dropping and celebrity encounters. Overall, the book is lauded for its uplifting message and insight into tailoring, though opinions vary on the balance between personal history and professional achievements.
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