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How to Be Everything

How to Be Everything

by Emilie Wapnick 2017 240 pages
3.85
3k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Embrace Your Multipotentiality: You're Not Flawed, You're Gifted

There is nothing wrong with you.

Multipotentiality is a gift. It's the ability to have many interests and creative pursuits. Contrary to societal pressure to specialize, being a multipotentialite is not a flaw but a unique strength. Many successful innovators throughout history, like Leonardo da Vinci and Benjamin Franklin, were multipotentialites.

Characteristics of multipotentialites:

  • Intense curiosity about numerous unrelated subjects
  • Ability to learn quickly and adapt to new situations
  • Tendency to get bored once they've mastered something
  • Creativity in combining different ideas and skills

Embracing your multipotentiality means rejecting the myth of the "One True Calling" and recognizing that you can pursue multiple passions throughout your life. This realization can be liberating and lead to a more fulfilling career and personal life.

2. Understand the Multipotentialite Superpowers: Idea Synthesis, Rapid Learning, Adaptability

Multipotentialites are excellent synthesizers.

Idea Synthesis: Multipotentialites excel at combining two or more fields to create something new at the intersection. This ability to connect disparate ideas often leads to innovative solutions and unique projects.

Rapid Learning: Due to their varied experiences and passion for new subjects, multipotentialites can grasp concepts and acquire skills quickly. This superpower allows them to adapt to new situations and bring fresh perspectives to various fields.

Adaptability: Multipotentialites can easily adjust to different environments and roles. This flexibility makes them valuable in a rapidly changing job market and allows them to thrive in diverse situations.

Additional multipotentialite superpowers:

  • Big-picture thinking
  • Relating and translating between different groups
  • Leadership in interdisciplinary teams

3. Recognize the Three Essential Elements: Money, Meaning, and Variety

Part-Time + Part-Time + Part-Time ± Part-Time = The Dream.

Money: While financial needs vary, multipotentialites must ensure they have enough income to support their lifestyle and pursuits. The "ingredient approach" views money as one essential component of a fulfilling life, not the sole focus.

Meaning: Multipotentialites need to feel that their work matters and aligns with their values. Understanding your "Whys" - the driving forces behind your passions - helps identify meaningful pursuits.

Variety: The amount of variety needed differs for each multipotentialite, but it's crucial for satisfaction. This could mean working on multiple projects simultaneously or sequentially changing focus over time.

Balancing these three elements is key to designing a fulfilling multipotentialite life. It's not about doing everything, but rather finding the right mix of pursuits that provide financial stability, personal fulfillment, and the desired level of variety.

4. Choose Your Multipotentialite Work Model: Group Hug, Slash, Einstein, or Phoenix

Feature the things that make you unique.

Four main work models for multipotentialites:

  1. Group Hug Approach: One multifaceted job or business that incorporates multiple interests
  2. Slash Approach: Multiple part-time jobs or businesses in different fields
  3. Einstein Approach: One full-time job that supports pursuing other passions on the side
  4. Phoenix Approach: Working in one field for a period, then completely changing careers

Each model has its advantages and suits different types of multipotentialites. The Group Hug approach is ideal for those who want to combine all their interests in one career. The Slash approach works well for those who enjoy frequent variety. The Einstein approach provides stability while allowing for exploration. The Phoenix approach suits those who like to dive deep into one area before moving to the next.

It's important to note that these models can be mixed and matched, and individuals may shift between them throughout their lives. The key is to find a work structure that provides the right balance of money, meaning, and variety for your unique needs and preferences.

5. Develop a Personal Productivity System for Multiple Projects

Choices are rarely permanent or irreversible.

Customize your approach: Multipotentialites need a flexible productivity system that accommodates their need for variety. This involves:

  1. Choosing what to focus on:

    • Prioritize projects based on current interests and goals
    • Use the "Priority Projects" and "Projects Waiting in the Wings" lists
    • Allow for dedicated tinkering time to explore new interests
  2. Finding the time:

    • Identify your most productive hours
    • Experiment with different scheduling techniques (fluid, prepared, immersion)
  3. Knowing when to quit:

    • Recognize your "Personal End Point" when you've gotten what you came for
    • Differentiate between genuine completion and resistance
  4. Getting yourself to do the work:

    • Use techniques like timer-setting, inducing flow states, and tracking small wins
    • Address resistance through intentional inspiration and emotional release

The key is to experiment with different tools and techniques to create a personalized system that works for your unique multipotentialite needs.

6. Overcome Multipotentialite Insecurities and External Criticism

If you were actually an imposter, you wouldn't get imposter syndrome.

Common multipotentialite insecurities:

  • Guilt and shame about changing directions
  • Discomfort with being a beginner repeatedly
  • Fear of not being the best in any field
  • Imposter syndrome

To address these insecurities:

  • Recognize that changing interests is natural for multipotentialites
  • Embrace the learning process and celebrate small wins
  • Focus on effectiveness rather than being the best
  • Remember that even experts experience self-doubt

Dealing with external criticism:

  • Educate others about multipotentiality
  • Convey confidence in your diverse pursuits
  • Seek out supportive communities
  • Remember that you have the right to be who you are

When faced with the dreaded "What do you do?" question, tailor your response to the context. Options include using an umbrella title, focusing on who you help, or proudly explaining your multipotentialite nature.

7. Design a Life That Celebrates Your Many Passions

Leading with your multipotentiality is to build a sustainable life around your plurality.

Embrace your uniqueness: Rather than trying to fit into a specialist mold, design a life that allows you to express and explore your many facets. This might involve:

  • Combining interests in novel ways to create unique career paths
  • Pursuing multiple part-time jobs or businesses
  • Dedicating time for both paid work and personal projects
  • Regularly reinventing yourself and your career

Take action:

  • Experiment with different work models to find what suits you best
  • Develop a personalized productivity system
  • Seek out opportunities that allow you to use your multipotentialite superpowers
  • Build a supportive network of fellow multipotentialites

Remember that your path may look unconventional to others, but it's the key to your fulfillment. By embracing your multipotentiality and designing a life around it, you can tap into your full potential and make unique contributions to the world.

Last updated:

FAQ

What's "How to Be Everything" by Emilie Wapnick about?

  • Multipotentialite Concept: The book is a guide for people who have multiple interests and don't want to choose just one career path. It introduces the concept of "multipotentialites," individuals with diverse passions and skills.
  • Career and Life Design: It offers strategies for building a sustainable and fulfilling career that accommodates various interests, rather than forcing a single focus.
  • Embracing Plurality: The book encourages readers to embrace their multifaceted nature and provides practical advice on how to integrate multiple interests into their lives.
  • Overcoming Challenges: It addresses common challenges faced by multipotentialites, such as productivity issues and societal pressures to specialize.

Why should I read "How to Be Everything"?

  • For Multipotentialites: If you struggle with choosing a single career path and have diverse interests, this book provides validation and practical guidance.
  • Career Flexibility: It offers innovative work models that allow for flexibility and variety, which can be beneficial in today's rapidly changing job market.
  • Self-Understanding: The book helps readers understand their unique strengths and how to leverage them for personal and professional success.
  • Inspiration and Support: It provides inspiration and support for those who feel out of place in a world that often values specialization.

What are the key takeaways of "How to Be Everything"?

  • Embrace Multipotentiality: Accept and celebrate your diverse interests and skills as strengths rather than weaknesses.
  • Work Models: Explore the four work models—Group Hug, Slash, Einstein, and Phoenix—to find a career structure that suits your multipotentialite nature.
  • Balance and Integration: Learn how to balance multiple interests and integrate them into a cohesive and fulfilling life.
  • Overcome Challenges: Gain strategies to overcome common multipotentialite challenges, such as productivity issues and societal pressures.

What is a "multipotentialite" according to Emilie Wapnick?

  • Definition: A multipotentialite is someone with many interests and creative pursuits, who doesn't want to limit themselves to a single career path.
  • Synonyms: Other terms include polymath, Renaissance person, jack-of-all-trades, and generalist, each with slight variations in meaning.
  • Strengths: Multipotentialites are often excellent at idea synthesis, rapid learning, adaptability, big-picture thinking, and relating and translating between disciplines.
  • Challenges: They may face challenges such as finding meaningful work, managing productivity, and dealing with self-doubt or societal pressures.

What are the four work models in "How to Be Everything"?

  • Group Hug Approach: Involves having one multifaceted job or business that allows you to wear many hats and shift between several domains at work.
  • Slash Approach: Consists of having two or more part-time jobs or businesses that you flit between regularly, allowing for variety and flexibility.
  • Einstein Approach: Entails having one full-time job or business that supports you financially while leaving time and energy for other passions.
  • Phoenix Approach: Involves working in a single industry for several months or years and then shifting gears to start a new career in a different field.

How does Emilie Wapnick suggest overcoming productivity challenges?

  • Customized System: Create a personalized productivity system that accommodates your need for variety and flexibility.
  • Choosing Focus: Prioritize projects by categorizing them into "priority projects" and "projects waiting in the wings."
  • Time Management: Use techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, dedicated tinkering time, and structured schedules to manage time effectively.
  • Overcoming Resistance: Recognize and combat resistance by setting small, achievable goals and using tools like timers and accountability buddies.

What is the "Group Hug Approach" in "How to Be Everything"?

  • Multifaceted Job: This approach involves having one job or business that allows you to engage in multiple roles and interests.
  • Interdisciplinary Fields: It often involves working in naturally interdisciplinary fields or creating a role that combines various interests.
  • Smooshing Interests: The strategy of "smooshing" involves blending different interests into a cohesive career path.
  • External Exploration: While the job is multifaceted, many still explore additional interests outside of work for personal fulfillment.

What is the "Slash Approach" in "How to Be Everything"?

  • Multiple Part-Time Roles: This approach involves having several part-time jobs or businesses, each fulfilling different interests and skills.
  • Intentional Variety: It is a deliberate choice to pursue multiple careers simultaneously, rather than out of necessity.
  • Flexibility and Freedom: Offers flexibility in scheduling and the freedom to explore niche interests without full-time commitment.
  • Self-Directed: Requires a high degree of self-direction and independence, making it suitable for those who thrive on variety.

What is the "Einstein Approach" in "How to Be Everything"?

  • Full-Time Stability: Involves having one full-time job or business that provides financial stability while allowing time for other passions.
  • Good Enough Job: The job should be enjoyable, provide sufficient income, and leave time and energy for outside interests.
  • Balance: Offers a balance between stability and the freedom to explore diverse interests without financial pressure.
  • Different Skills: Encourages choosing a job that uses different skills from those used in personal projects to maintain energy and interest.

What is the "Phoenix Approach" in "How to Be Everything"?

  • Sequential Careers: Involves working deeply in one field for a period before transitioning to a new career in a different field.
  • Depth and Breadth: Balances the desire for depth in a single area with the need for diverse experiences over time.
  • Intentional Transitions: Encourages exploring new fields on the side before making a career switch to ensure a smooth transition.
  • Underlying Whys: Often driven by underlying "Whys" or motivations that connect different career phases.

How does Emilie Wapnick address self-doubt and external criticism?

  • Internal Critic: Recognize and address common insecurities like guilt, shame, and imposter syndrome by reframing them positively.
  • External Critics: Deal with external criticism by explaining your multipotentiality, conveying confidence, and seeking supportive communities.
  • Confidence Building: Focus on your unique strengths and contributions, and use them to build confidence in your career choices.
  • Community Support: Surround yourself with like-minded individuals who understand and support your multipotentialite nature.

What are the best quotes from "How to Be Everything" and what do they mean?

  • "Feature the things that make you unique": Encourages embracing and leading with your unique multipotentialite traits rather than hiding them.
  • "You are not what you do": Reminds readers that their identity is not tied to a single job or title, but is multifaceted and dynamic.
  • "Choices are plastic": Suggests that career choices are flexible and can change, reducing the fear of making the wrong decision.
  • "The more you allow yourself to explore, the stronger your superpowers will become": Highlights the importance of exploration in developing and leveraging multipotentialite strengths.

Review Summary

3.85 out of 5
Average of 3k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

How to Be Everything resonates with many readers who struggle with multiple interests and career paths. Reviewers appreciate Wapnick's validation of "multipotentialites" and her practical advice for embracing diverse passions. The book offers strategies for combining interests and overcoming self-doubt. While some find it enlightening and life-changing, others feel it lacks depth or originality. Many readers relate to the concept of not having one true calling and find comfort in the permission to pursue multiple paths. Overall, the book is seen as encouraging for those who don't fit traditional career molds.

Your rating:

About the Author

Emilie Wapnick is a multifaceted creative professional who has built a career around helping others embrace their diverse interests. As the founder of Puttylike.com, she coaches "multipotentialites" to integrate their various passions into fulfilling careers and lives. Wapnick's work has gained recognition in major publications like Fast Company and Forbes. Her TED talk on not having one true calling has reached a global audience with millions of views and numerous translations. Wapnick's approach combines writing, art, coaching, and community leadership to support individuals in navigating unconventional career paths and embracing their multifaceted nature.

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