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Soil and Sacrament

Soil and Sacrament

A Spiritual Memoir of Food and Faith
by Fred Bahnson 2013 288 pages
4.13
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Soil as a sacred connection between humans and the divine

Soil is a portal to another world.

Soil is life. The author's journey begins with a profound realization that soil is not merely dirt, but a living organism teeming with microscopic life. This understanding transforms his perspective on agriculture and spirituality. He discovers that tending to the soil becomes a form of prayer, a way to connect with the divine through the physical act of nurturing the earth.

Sacred stewardship. Throughout his experiences at various spiritual and agricultural communities, the author learns that caring for the soil is a form of sacred stewardship. This concept is rooted in many religious traditions, from the Judaic idea of "avad" and "shamar" (to serve and preserve) to Christian notions of being good stewards of creation. The author comes to see farming as a spiritual practice that can heal both the land and the soul.

Metaphysical connection. The author explores how working with soil can be a metaphor for personal growth and spiritual development. Just as healthy soil requires balance, diversity, and care, so too does the human spirit. This parallel becomes a recurring theme throughout his journey, informing his understanding of both agriculture and spirituality.

2. The power of community gardens in fostering social change

To grow and share food together is to enter a holy country.

Breaking barriers. Community gardens, the author discovers, have the power to break down social, economic, and racial barriers. At Anathoth Community Garden and other similar projects, people from diverse backgrounds come together to work the land, share meals, and build relationships. This shared experience of growing food becomes a powerful tool for fostering understanding and unity.

Addressing inequality. The author witnesses how community gardens can address issues of food insecurity and economic inequality. By providing fresh, healthy produce to those in need and teaching valuable skills, these gardens become centers of empowerment and social justice. They offer a tangible way for communities to take action against systemic problems.

Healing communities. Through his experiences, the author sees how community gardens can help heal fractured communities. In Cedar Grove, the garden becomes a place of reconciliation following a tragic murder. The act of working together in the soil creates a space for dialogue, forgiveness, and new beginnings.

3. Embracing spiritual practices across faiths to deepen one's connection to the land

Judaism is a religion of time aiming at the sanctification of time.

Interfaith exploration. The author's journey takes him through various religious traditions, from Christian monasteries to Jewish farming communities. He discovers that each faith offers unique perspectives and practices that can deepen one's connection to the land. This interfaith exploration becomes a central part of his spiritual and agricultural growth.

Ritual and rhythm. At Mepkin Abbey and Adamah Farm, the author experiences how religious rituals and daily rhythms can infuse agricultural work with deeper meaning. He learns about Jewish practices like Shmita (the sabbatical year) and Christian monastic traditions that intertwine spiritual discipline with care for the earth. These experiences teach him the value of integrating faith practices into daily agricultural life.

Universal truths. Despite the differences between faiths, the author uncovers universal truths about the relationship between humans, the divine, and the earth. He finds that many traditions share a reverence for the land and a recognition of humanity's role as stewards of creation. This commonality becomes a bridge between different faiths and a source of inspiration for his own spiritual journey.

4. The transformative impact of sustainable farming on personal and societal levels

Farming is not just about growing food. Farming is a form of charity.

Personal transformation. The author's journey from urban academic to rural farmer is a testament to the transformative power of sustainable agriculture. He experiences firsthand how working the land can reshape one's values, priorities, and sense of purpose. This personal transformation becomes a microcosm of the broader societal changes he envisions.

Environmental stewardship. Through his experiences at various farms and gardens, the author learns about sustainable farming practices that can heal damaged ecosystems. He sees how permaculture, organic farming, and other ecological approaches can restore soil health, increase biodiversity, and mitigate climate change. This knowledge becomes a source of hope and a call to action.

Social impact. The author witnesses how sustainable farming can address social issues such as:

  • Food insecurity
  • Economic inequality
  • Community fragmentation
  • Mental health challenges
    These observations reinforce his belief in the power of agriculture as a tool for positive social change.

5. Rediscovering ancient agricultural wisdom for modern environmental challenges

Give back to the soil more than you take.

Ancient wisdom. Throughout his journey, the author encounters agricultural practices rooted in ancient traditions. From the Jewish concept of Shmita to indigenous farming methods, he discovers a wealth of wisdom that has been largely forgotten in modern industrial agriculture. This rediscovery becomes a source of inspiration and guidance for addressing contemporary environmental challenges.

Holistic approaches. The author learns about holistic farming methods that consider the entire ecosystem:

  • Crop rotation
  • Companion planting
  • Composting
  • Water conservation
    These practices, often based on centuries-old knowledge, offer sustainable alternatives to chemical-intensive farming.

Spiritual dimension. Ancient agricultural wisdom often incorporates a spiritual dimension that the author finds lacking in modern farming. He explores how traditional practices often view farming as a sacred act, a way of cooperating with divine forces. This perspective adds depth and meaning to the work of agriculture, inspiring a more reverent and sustainable approach to farming.

6. The role of food in building bridges between diverse communities

Food is the physical embodiment of prayer.

Breaking bread together. The author experiences numerous instances where shared meals become powerful tools for building community and fostering understanding. From potlucks at Anathoth Garden to Shabbat dinners at Adamah Farm, he witnesses how the act of eating together can break down barriers and create connections between diverse groups of people.

Cultural exchange. Food becomes a medium for cultural exchange and learning. The author encounters various culinary traditions that reflect different cultural and religious backgrounds. These experiences broaden his understanding of diverse communities and their relationships to the land and food.

Healing divisions. In several instances, the author sees how food can play a role in healing societal divisions:

  • Reconciliation between racial groups
  • Building trust between different faith communities
  • Bridging the gap between urban and rural populations
    These experiences reinforce his belief in the power of food to unite people across various divides.

7. Balancing solitude and community in spiritual and agricultural pursuits

To live and work in a garden is to relearn the most basic realities of life.

Monastic inspiration. The author's time at Mepkin Abbey introduces him to the monastic balance of solitude and community. He learns how this rhythm of withdrawal and engagement can enrich both spiritual and agricultural life. This experience becomes a model for his own pursuit of balance in his work and personal life.

Personal struggle. Throughout his journey, the author grapples with his own need for solitude and his desire for community. His experiences at Anathoth Garden and other communities help him understand the importance of both individual reflection and collective action in sustainable agriculture and spiritual growth.

Communal living experiments. The author encounters various models of communal living that attempt to balance individual needs with community goals:

  • Monastic communities
  • Intentional farming communities
  • Cooperative gardens
    These examples provide insights into how to create sustainable communities that respect both solitude and connection.

8. The importance of rest and reflection in both farming and faith

The Sabbath is not for the sake of the weekdays; the weekdays are for the sake of Sabbath.

Sabbath wisdom. The author's exploration of Jewish Sabbath practices reveals the profound importance of rest in both spiritual and agricultural life. He learns how regular periods of rest can rejuvenate the land, the farmer, and the community. This wisdom challenges the constant productivity demanded by modern society.

Cycles of work and rest. Through his experiences on various farms, the author observes the natural cycles of work and rest in agriculture. He sees how these cycles align with spiritual practices of many faiths, reinforcing the idea that rest is not just a physical necessity but a spiritual discipline.

Reflection and growth. The author discovers that periods of rest and reflection are essential for personal and communal growth. Whether through:

  • Silent retreats
  • Sabbath observances
  • Seasonal celebrations
    These times of pause allow for deeper understanding, renewed commitment, and creative problem-solving in both spiritual and agricultural pursuits.

9. Confronting societal injustices through agriculture and spirituality

Planet Earth right now needs Shabbat.

Food justice. The author encounters numerous initiatives that use agriculture as a tool for addressing social injustices. From providing fresh produce to food-insecure communities to creating employment opportunities for marginalized groups, these projects demonstrate how farming can be a powerful force for social change.

Spiritual activism. Throughout his journey, the author meets individuals who combine spiritual practice with social activism. He learns how faith can inspire and sustain efforts to create a more just and sustainable world. This intersection of spirituality and activism becomes a central theme in his understanding of agriculture's role in society.

Systemic change. The author comes to see sustainable agriculture as a way to challenge and transform unjust systems:

  • Industrial food production
  • Economic inequality
  • Environmental degradation
  • Cultural disconnection from the land
    His experiences reinforce the idea that small-scale, community-based agriculture can be a powerful force for systemic change.

10. The journey from urban disconnect to rural rootedness

I had always felt more comfortable on the margins.

Personal transformation. The author's journey from urban academic to rural farmer is a central narrative thread. He describes his initial disconnection from the land and his gradual awakening to the importance of agriculture in spiritual and social life. This personal transformation becomes a metaphor for broader societal shifts needed to address environmental and social challenges.

Rediscovering roots. Throughout his experiences, the author encounters others who have made similar journeys from urban to rural life. He learns about the challenges and rewards of this transition, and how reconnecting with the land can provide a sense of purpose and belonging.

Bridging worlds. The author's unique perspective as someone who has lived in both urban and rural contexts allows him to serve as a bridge between these often-disconnected worlds. He sees the potential for:

  • Urban agriculture initiatives
  • Rural revitalization projects
  • Educational programs that connect city dwellers with farming
    These efforts to bridge the urban-rural divide become an important part of his vision for a more sustainable and connected society.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.13 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Soil and Sacrament receives mostly positive reviews, with readers appreciating Bahnson's exploration of spirituality through gardening and community farming. Many find the book insightful, beautifully written, and thought-provoking. Readers praise the author's journey through various faith-based agricultural communities and his reflections on the connections between food, faith, and ecology. Some criticize the writing style or find certain sections less engaging, but overall, the book resonates with those interested in the intersection of spirituality and sustainable agriculture.

Your rating:

About the Author

Fred Bahnson is an author, teacher, and advocate for sustainable agriculture with a focus on the spiritual dimensions of food and farming. He holds a Ph.D. and has taught theology at the college level. Bahnson's personal experiences, including his role as the founding director of Anathoth Community Garden in North Carolina, inform his writing. His work explores the connections between faith, community, and environmental stewardship through agriculture. Bahnson's approach combines personal narrative, theological reflection, and practical insights into sustainable farming practices. He has gained recognition for his unique perspective on the relationship between spirituality and ecological awareness in the context of food production.

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