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How to be Heard

How to be Heard

Secrets for Powerful Speaking and Listening
by Julian Treasure 2017 308 pages
3.65
500+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Sound Affects Everything: Harness Its Power for Happiness, Effectiveness, and Wellbeing

Working in 4 powerful but largely unnoticed ways, sound (especially how we speak and how we listen) affects almost everything we feel, think and do.

The Power of Sound. Sound, often overlooked, profoundly influences our lives, impacting our happiness, effectiveness, and wellbeing. Noise creates stress and misery, while pleasing sounds evoke positive emotions. Conscious management of sound can transform negative effects into positive ones, enhancing our overall quality of life.

Three Core Outcomes. The book distills the effects of sound into three core outcomes: happiness, effectiveness, and wellbeing. Happiness is linked to connectedness and service, both enhanced by strong communication skills. Effectiveness relies on mastering speaking and listening to lead and inspire. Wellbeing is directly affected by sound, with noise causing health issues and carefully chosen sounds promoting healing.

Context is Key. Speaking and listening always occur within a context, often unhelpful due to noisy environments or poor design. By considering the context, we can optimize communication by adjusting the time or space. Recognizing the power of sound allows us to manage our environment, avoid unhealthy noise, and surround ourselves with sounds that support our wellbeing.

2. Unmask the Four Leeches: Conquer Fear and Unleash Your Communication Potential

The main reason for the negative impact of the leeches is that the underlying emotion giving rise to all 4 of them is fear.

Emotional Drivers. The "Four Leeches" – Looking Good, Being Right, People-Pleasing, and Fixing – are emotional drivers that drain power from communication, rooted in fear. These leeches, if left unchecked, can compromise our ability to listen well and speak effectively. Recognizing these drivers is the first step to lessening their influence.

The Leeches Defined.

  • Looking Good: Prioritizing appearances over genuine connection.
  • Being Right: Needing to be correct, often at the expense of others.
  • People-Pleasing: Seeking approval to the detriment of personal truth.
  • Fixing: Attempting to resolve others' emotions rather than allowing them to process them.

Mindfulness is Key. By shining the light of mindfulness on these leeches, we can diminish their power. Recognizing their existence within us allows us to prevent them from dominating our interactions. This awareness fosters more authentic and effective communication.

3. Slay the Seven Deadly Sins: Speak with Integrity and Captivate Your Audience

Most of our censure of others is only oblique praise of self, uttered to show the wisdom and superiority of the speaker.

Habitual Traits. The "Seven Deadly Sins" of speaking – Gossip, Condemning, Negativity, Complaining, Excuses, Lying, and Dogmatism – are habitual traits that diminish our ability to connect with others. These sins, fueled by the Four Leeches, make us harder to listen to and less effective in our communication. Recognizing and addressing these sins is crucial for building stronger relationships.

The Sins Defined.

  • Gossip: Speaking ill of someone who is not present.
  • Condemning: Habitually finding fault and criticizing.
  • Negativity: Maintaining a consistently pessimistic outlook.
  • Complaining: Moaning about things beyond our control.
  • Excuses: Avoiding responsibility by blaming others.
  • Lying: Distorting the truth to impress or deceive.
  • Dogmatism: Insisting on being right and unwilling to consider other perspectives.

Cultivating Positive Communication. By consciously abstaining from these sins, we can cultivate more positive and engaging communication habits. This involves practicing gratitude, taking responsibility, and embracing humility. The result is more authentic and impactful interactions.

4. Navigate the AGENTS of Miscommunication: Master Clarity and Connection

We are meaning-making machines, and we often collapse what happened with what we made it mean.

Common Adversaries. The acronym AGENTS represents six common adversaries of effective speaking and listening: Assumptions, Generalizations, Emotions, Noise, Time, and Semantics. These factors can distort our perceptions and hinder our ability to connect with others. By becoming aware of these agents, we can manage them and improve our communication.

The AGENTS Defined.

  • Assumptions: Unexamined beliefs that shape our perceptions.
  • Generalizations: Broad statements that oversimplify reality.
  • Emotions: Feelings that can cloud our judgment and distort our message.
  • Noise: External and internal distractions that interfere with listening.
  • Time: Lack of sufficient time to listen and communicate effectively.
  • Semantics: Differences in meaning and interpretation of words.

Strategies for Mitigation. To overcome these adversaries, we must challenge our assumptions, be specific in our language, manage our emotions, minimize distractions, allocate sufficient time for communication, and clarify our meanings. This conscious effort leads to clearer and more meaningful interactions.

5. Hearing vs. Listening: Unlock the Power of Conscious Reception

Truly listening to someone requires all of your attention.

Two Distinct Processes. Hearing is a physiological process, while listening is a skill that requires conscious effort. Listening involves filtering, interpreting, and creating meaning from sound. In our ocular society, this crucial skill is often ignored, leading to misunderstandings and missed opportunities.

Three Kinds of Listening.

  • Outer Listening: Making meaning from sounds in our environment.
  • Inner Listening: Paying attention to our internal voice and thoughts.
  • Created Listening: Recognizing how our actions and words shape how others listen to us.

The Listening Filters. Our listening is shaped by a unique set of filters, including culture, language, values, attitudes, beliefs, expectations, intentions, and emotions. Recognizing these filters allows us to control them and improve our ability to understand others.

6. Seven Practices to Transform Your Listening: From Silence to Empathy

Nature hath given men one tongue but 2 ears, that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.

Conscious Listening. Conscious listening is a subset of conscious living, requiring awareness and mindfulness. By setting the intention to listen consciously, we open ourselves to a new dimension of experience. These practices will help revitalize your listening in relationships, rebuilding and renewing intimacy.

Seven Listening Practices:

  1. Silence: Regularly experiencing silence to recalibrate our hearing.
  2. The Mixer: Identifying individual sound sources in complex environments.
  3. Savoring: Appreciating and discerning enjoyable sounds.
  4. Listening With: Engaging our ears, eyes, and heart in the listening process.
  5. Listening From: Shifting our listening position to understand different perspectives.
  6. Listening For: Actively seeking specific information or insights.
  7. RASA: Receive, Appreciate, Summarize, and Ask to enhance conversational engagement.

Benefits of Conscious Listening. These practices enhance our relationships, improve our health, increase our influence, boost our productivity, and foster personal growth. By mastering these skills, we can transform our communication and create more meaningful connections.

7. HAIL the Foundations: Speak with Honesty, Authenticity, Integrity, and Love

Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.

Four Cornerstones. HAIL represents the four cornerstones of powerful speaking: Honesty, Authenticity, Integrity, and Love. These principles provide a solid foundation for effective communication, ensuring that our words resonate with truth and sincerity. By embodying these qualities, we can inspire trust and create lasting impact.

The HAIL Principles Defined.

  • Honesty: Speaking without falsehood and with clarity.
  • Authenticity: Being true to oneself and avoiding artificial personas.
  • Integrity: Aligning words with actions and being reliable.
  • Love: Speaking from a place of well-wishing and kindness.

Practical Application. By integrating these principles into our speaking, we can transform our communication and create more meaningful connections. This involves being clear and direct, standing in our own truth, honoring our commitments, and speaking from a place of genuine care.

8. Craft Perfect Content: Intentions, Ideas, and Engaging Storytelling

If you want to make a difference in the world, you will most likely need to inspire others, and you may need to be a leader. Your voice is the most powerful tool you have for these things.

Intentions First. Before crafting content, clarify your intentions for yourself, your audience, and their intentions coming in. This ensures that your message is aligned with your goals and resonates with your listeners. Understanding your audience's needs and expectations is crucial for effective communication.

The Big Idea. Identify the core message you want to convey, summarizing it in a concise statement. Then, ask "So what?" to ensure that your message is relevant and valuable to your audience. A clear and compelling Big Idea provides a strong foundation for your content.

Content Design Systems.

  • 4MAT: Address the needs of imaginative, analytic, common-sense, and dynamic learners.
  • Think-Feel-Know: Engage the cerebral cortex, limbic system, and basal region of the brain.

Storytelling is Key. Use stories to illustrate your points, create emotional connections, and make your message more memorable. Stories can be personal anecdotes, historical events, or even fictional tales. The key is to choose stories that resonate with your audience and support your message.

9. Master Your Vocal Toolbox: From Posture to Prosody, Command Your Instrument

Your voice is your breath projected into the world; it’s the only part of you that you can send forth outside of your own body.

The Human Voice. The human voice is a complex and versatile instrument that can be mastered with training and practice. This involves understanding the mechanics of voice production, from breath control to vocal cord vibration. By developing our vocal skills, we can enhance our ability to express ourselves clearly and powerfully.

Key Elements of Vocal Delivery:

  • Posture: Maintaining proper alignment for optimal vocal cord function.
  • Breath: Using deep, diaphragmatic breathing to fuel the voice.
  • Register: Understanding and utilizing different vocal registers for varied effects.
  • Pace: Varying speech rate to create emphasis and excitement.
  • Pitch: Modulating pitch to convey emotion and meaning.
  • Prosody: Using intonation, rhythm, and stress to enhance engagement.
  • Timbre: Cultivating a rich, warm, and smooth vocal quality.
  • Volume: Controlling volume to project authority and create intimacy.

Conscious Practice. By consciously practicing these elements, we can transform our speaking voice and become more effective communicators. This involves experimentation, self-reflection, and seeking feedback from others.

10. Stagecraft Secrets: Venue, Timing, and Tech to Captivate Any Audience

The human brain starts working the moment you are born and never stops until you stand-up to speak in public.

Venue Selection. When choosing a venue, consider location, accessibility, amenities, and the overall atmosphere. Visit the venue in advance to assess its suitability and address any potential issues. A well-chosen venue can enhance your presentation and create a positive experience for your audience.

Timing is Everything. Be mindful of scheduling your event to avoid conflicts with holidays or peak traffic times. Accurately time your content and stick to the agreed-upon schedule. Respecting your audience's time is crucial for maintaining their engagement.

Tech Mastery. Familiarize yourself with the technology you'll be using, including audio-visual equipment, presentation software, and internet connectivity. Conduct thorough testing to ensure that everything is working properly. Having a backup plan is essential for addressing any technical glitches that may arise.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.65 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

How to be Heard receives mixed reviews, with an average rating of 3.65/5. Many readers find the book helpful for improving speaking and listening skills, praising its practical tips and exercises. Some appreciate the insights on sound's impact and the importance of effective communication. However, criticisms include repetitiveness, occasional lack of depth, and excessive focus on TED talks. While some find the content basic or common sense, others value the comprehensive approach to verbal and non-verbal communication. The audiobook version is particularly well-received for its demonstration of speech techniques.

Your rating:

About the Author

Julian Treasure is a sound and communication expert, writer, and popular speaker. He is the founder and chairman of The Sound Agency, a company that designs audio for brands. Treasure has delivered five TED Talks, which have collectively been viewed millions of times. His expertise spans various aspects of sound, from its physiological effects to its role in effective communication. Treasure's work focuses on improving listening skills, enhancing speaking abilities, and understanding the impact of sound on human behavior and well-being. He is known for his practical approach to communication, combining scientific insights with actionable techniques for personal and professional development.

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