Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first prime minister, serving from 1947 to 1964.
Educated in Britain, he became a lawyer but focused on politics, joining the Indian National Congress in 1919.
Nehru was imprisoned multiple times for his political activities during India's struggle for independence.
As prime minister, he pursued a policy of nonalignment during the Cold War and faced conflicts with Pakistan and China.
Domestically, he promoted democracy, socialism, secularism, and unity.
Nehru wrote "The Discovery of India" while imprisoned, showcasing his vision for the country.
His daughter, Indira Gandhi, later became prime minister.
